Power: Do Powerful People Want Your Opinion, Care What
You Think, Use Sex, And Know What Happens When YOU
are Powerless?
by Kevin Hogan
Page 4
For example, if you have strong arguments to get a raise, try
not to ask the boss in her office, where she is surrounded by
the trappings of power. Bring up the topic in a lunch room or
somewhere where there aren't reminders of who is in charge.
But if you do have to talk in the boss's office, try to say
something that shakes his or her confidence.
"Our research shows that power makes people more confident in
their beliefs, but power is only one thing that affects
confidence," Petty said. "Try to bring up something that the
boss doesn't know, something that makes him less certain and
that tempers his confidence."
But once you do make your argument, assuming it is cogent, it
is good to remind the boss that he is in charge.
"You want to sow all your arguments when the boss is not
thinking of his power, and after you make a good case, then
remind your boss of his power. Then he will be more confident
in his own evaluation of what you say. As long as you make good
arguments, he will be more likely to be persuaded," Petty said.
Petty said the research casts doubt on the classic assertion
that power corrupts people and leads them to negative actions.
Instead, what power does is make people more likely to
unquestionably believe their own thoughts and act on them, he
said.
Both low- and high-power people may have negative thoughts at
times, and think about doing something bad. But because high-
power people are more confident in their thoughts - and less
susceptible to countering views - they are more likely to follow
through into action.
"A lot of people may have a momentary thought about doing
something bad, but they don't do it because they can inhibit
themselves. A powerful person is more likely to follow through
on the negative thoughts," Petty said.
By the same token, if a powerful person has a positive, pro-
social thought, she may be more likely to follow through on that
thought and turn it into reality.
"Powerful people are more likely to act on what they are
thinking - good or bad - without second guessing themselves,"
Petty said.
*The study was published in a recent issue of the Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology. Other co-authors of the study
included Derek Rucker of Northwestern University, Carmen Valle
of Universidad San Pablo CEU de Madrid and Alberto Becerra of
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Ohio State University (2008,
February 15). When People Feel Powerful, They Ignore New Opinions
To read about those in powerless positions, turn the page...